Founder Shares

Equity ownership allocated to the founding team members of a startup company.

Definition

Founder shares represent the equity ownership that founding team members receive for their role in creating and building the company. These shares typically come with vesting schedules and may be subject to various restrictions and rights.

Key Considerations for Founder Shares

Equity Split

How ownership is divided among founders

Vesting Schedule

Timeline for earning full ownership rights

Cliff Period

Minimum time before any shares vest

Acceleration Triggers

Events that speed up vesting

Common Equity Split Approaches

  • Equal Split: All founders receive equal ownership percentages
  • Contribution-Based: Based on time, money, or expertise contributed
  • Role-Based: CEO gets larger share, other roles proportional
  • Dynamic Split: Equity adjusts based on ongoing contributions
  • Sweat Equity: Shares allocated based on work performed

Real-World Example

Google: Founder share structure

Larry Page and Sergey Brin initially split equity equally, with both maintaining significant ownership through IPO despite multiple funding rounds and employee equity grants.

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